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Section 00 · Immediate attentionPublic access
Section 01 · Standing order

Urgent cases.

The editorial desk is tracking 60 individuals facing imminent threats to their safety, health, or legal status. These cases require immediate international attention and advocacy.

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99

Critical cases

750

High priority

21

Torture reported

1,286

Avg days held

02
Critical · Immediate intervention
30 entries
KA-1331796 days held
Daniyar ADILBEKOV

Daniyar ADILBEKOV

Daniyar ADILBEKOV

CriticalJournalism

A journalist from Astana who ran a Telegram news channel covering corruption. His charges are linked to his publications on the channel.

LocationPavlodar
CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-1310
Marat ZHYLANBAYEV

Marat ZHYLANBAYEV

Marat ZHYLANBAYEV

CriticalActivism

A world-renowned ultramarathoner and chairman of the unregistered Alga Kazakhstan party. He was accused of financing extremism for transferring money to an activist, and also faced charges for organizing protests.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KY-1180867 days held
AI

Azamat Ishembekov

Azamat Ishembekov

CriticalOther

Azamat Ishembekov, a human rights defender and akyn, was sentenced to five years in prison for alleged calls for mass civil unrest. His detention is part of a broader crackdown on investigative journalists in Kyrgyzstan.

CountryKyrgyzstan
Open case file
KA-0001
Aron Atabek

Aron Atabek

Арон Атабек

CriticalOtherTorture reported

Aron Atabek was a dissident poet arrested following the Shanyrak uprising in 2006 for assisting citizens during forced evictions. He was convicted of killing a police officer following a trial involving evidence allegedly extracted under torture.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-1319
TK

Tursynbek Kabiy

Tursynbek Kabiy

CriticalOtherTorture reported

An activist facing criminal charges following a peaceful protest in November 2025. He requires medical assistance for health problems allegedly linked to torture experienced in a Chinese internment camp.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-29311,147 days held
LA

Lukpan Akhmedyarov

Lukpan Akhmedyarov

CriticalOther

Lukpan Akhmedyarov was detained for allegedly participating in a peaceful protest and was subsequently transferred to an incarceration unit for those suspected of criminal offences. His detention appears linked to his intention to report on labor protests in Zhanaozen and Astana.

LocationZhanaozen
CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
RU-9768775 days held
TA

Tofik Abdulgaziev

Тофик Абдулгазиев

CriticalEthnic persecutionHealth risk

Tofik Abdulgaziev, a Crimean Tatar serving a 12-year sentence, faces a new charge of disrespecting the court. He is suffering from a malignant brain tumor and has been struggling for two years to be released on medical grounds.

LocationChelyabinsk
CountryRussia
Open case file
TA-00013,027 days held
NS

Namunjon Sharipov

Namunjon Sharipov

CriticalOtherTorture reported

A high-ranking member of the banned IRPT, Sharipov was forcibly and extra-judicially returned from Turkey to Tajikistan. He faces terrorism charges for peacefully exercising his freedom of expression.

CountryTajikistan
Open case file
TA-0001
U

Unknown defense lawyer

Unknown defense lawyer

CriticalOther

A defense lawyer who worked with political opposition members was sentenced to 28 years in prison. This is described as an outrageous move by the authorities to suppress legal defense for the opposition.

CountryTajikistan
Open case file
UZ-02161,369 days held
KT

Koshkarbay Toremuratov

Koshkarbay Toremuratov

CriticalOtherTorture reported

Koshkarbay Toremuratov was arrested in Kazakhstan and previously detained in Uzbekistan where he suffered torture. He is accused of threatening the constitutional order through his video content.

CountryUzbekistan
Open case file
TU-01701,977 days held
MD

Murat Dushemov

Murat Dushemov

CriticalOtherTorture reported

Initially sentenced to four years for criticizing government Covid-19 policies, Dushemov was given an additional eight-year sentence following allegedly staged charges of fighting a co-prisoner. His legal defense was provided by a state-appointed lawyer during a closed trial.

CountryTurkmenistan
Open case file
KA-12061,169 days held
DM

Duman Mukhamedkarim

Duman Mukhamedkarim

CriticalOtherTorture reported

Duman Mukhamedkarim is an Almaty-based journalist detained for announcing his intention to protest the March 19th parliamentary election results. He has announced a hunger strike to protest his detention.

LocationAlmaty
CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-01231,105 days held
MZ

Marat Zhylanbaev

Marat Zhylanbaev

CriticalOtherTorture reported

Marat Zhylanbaev was arrested for organizing a picket to demand the release of political prisoners and protesting Kazakh assistance to Russia. He was subsequently sentenced to seven years in prison on charges of participating in banned group activities and financing extremism.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-1387
BN

Bakytnur Nurmukhan

Bakytnur Nurmukhan

CriticalOther

An activist detained in pre-trial detention for his involvement in a peaceful protest. He has reportedly suffered severe hearing loss while in custody.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
TU-1148558 days held
SA

Soltan Achilova

Soltan Achilova

CriticalOther

Soltan Achilova was forcibly taken from her home by men in medical uniforms under the pretext of an infectious disease to prevent her from traveling to Geneva. This action appears to be a retaliatory measure to stop her from receiving international recognition for her human rights reporting.

CountryTurkmenistan
Open case file
CH-4843313 days held
AT

Alimnur Turganbay

Alimnur Turganbay

CriticalOther

An ethnic Kazakh truck driver was detained by Chinese authorities shortly after crossing the border. His family alleges the detention is politically motivated and potentially linked to the imprisonment of a relative for religious reasons.

CountryChina
Open case file
TU-3383
SG

Saddam Gulamov

Saddam Gulamov

CriticalOtherTorture reported

Forcibly returned from Russia in early 2024, Gulamov was sentenced to a lengthy prison term and is believed to be held in the Lebap region. He has reportedly been subjected to prolonged solitary confinement and has attempted suicide twice.

CountryTurkmenistan
Open case file
KA-13602,626 days held
EE

Erzhan Elshibayev

Erzhan Elshibayev

CriticalOtherTorture reported

Erzhan Elshibayev was detained following his organization of peaceful labor rallies and his public criticism of the former president. He was ultimately convicted on charges stemming from a 2017 self-defense incident that authorities reopened to target his activism.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-0137200 days held
NM

Nazigul Maksutkhan

Nazigul Maksutkhan

CriticalOther

An activist affiliated with the Atajurt movement detained following a peaceful protest regarding the treatment of ethnic Kazakhs in Xinjiang. She is currently under house arrest and recently gave birth while facing criminal proceedings.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
TA-11311,465 days held
MK

Manuchehr Kholiknazarov

Manuchehr Kholiknazarov

CriticalOther

Manuchehr Kholiknazarov was detained and interrogated regarding alleged illegal funding from a banned political alliance. He is currently charged with participation in a criminal association and held in a state security detention centre.

CountryTajikistan
Open case file
KA-3962200 days held
BB

Batylbek Baigazy

Batylbek Baigazy

CriticalOther

An activist held in pre-trial detention facing charges related to a peaceful protest in November 2025. There are grave concerns regarding his health as he has reportedly lost his eyesight while in custody.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-0174120 days held
VV

Vladimir Vorontsov

Владимир Воронцов

CriticalOther

Vladimir Vorontsov, an Orthodox priest who spoke against the war in Ukraine, is facing politically motivated drug-related charges. He is currently facing the risk of involuntary psychiatric hospitalization following a court ruling made without his legal representation.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-12082,892 days held
KO

Kaiyrly Omar

Kaiyrly Omar

CriticalOther

Leader of the Zher Taghdyry movement who opposes land reforms. He was sentenced to two years in prison on charges that supporters consider politically motivated.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
TU-1632
MM

Mansur Mingelov

Mansur Mingelov

CriticalOtherTorture reported

Mansur Mingelov has been imprisoned since 2012 for exposing the ill-treatment of members of the ethnic Baloch community. He suffers from severe tuberculous arthritis believed to be linked to beatings sustained during his detention.

CountryTurkmenistan
Open case file
UZ-1677837 days held
AM

Akylbek Muratov

Akylbek Muratov

CriticalOther

Akylbek Muratov was detained in Kazakhstan at the request of Uzbekistan for his diaspora activism. He faces charges related to inciting riots and threatening public safety.

CountryUzbekistan
Open case file
KA-26292,419 days held
EE

Erzhan Elshibaev

Erzhan Elshibaev

CriticalOther

An activist advocating for the rights of the unemployed who was sentenced to five years in prison. His lawyers claim the charges are politically motivated and that the alleged victim has no claims against him.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
TA-29123,911 days held
Mukhammadali Faizmuhammad

Mukhammadali Faizmuhammad

Mukhammadali Faizmuhammad

CriticalpoliticalTorture reportedHealth risk

Mukhammadali Faizmuhammad is a former member of the Commission on National Reconciliation. Since 1999, he has served as the Head of the Audit Commission of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT). He is also a member of the Party’s Supreme Political Council and its Presidium.

LocationVahdat
CountryTajikistan
Open case file
TA-01823,898 days held
Buzurgmehr Yorov

Buzurgmehr Yorov

Buzurgmehr Yorov

CriticalActivismTorture reportedHealth risk

Buzurgmehr Yorov is a Tajik human rights lawyer and member of the opposition Social Democratic Party of Tajikistan. He represented IRPT members and publicly revealed their torture in pre-trial detention. Yorov was charged with fraud and 'Public invitation to change the constitutional system by violence' (article 307). His case was classified as 'top secret' in 2015. After various sentence reductions via amnesties, a new criminal case for large-scale fraud was opened against him in April 2023.

LocationDushanbe
CountryTajikistan
Open case file
TA-01821,475 days held
Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva

Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva

Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva

CriticalJournalismHealth risk

Prominent journalist and woman human rights defender in the Gorno-Badakhshan region. She is a representative of the indigenous Pamiri minority group and an independent journalist – working with “Asia Plus”, “Argumenti Nedeli”, and has collaborated with “Ferghana”. In recent years, Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva founded the NGO, “Nomus va Insof”, where she had focused on children’s rights, upbringing and education, and women’s rights.

LocationDushanbe, Tajikistan
CountryTajikistan
Open case file
KY-8336868 days held
MT

Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy

Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy

CriticalJournalismTorture reportedHealth risk

Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy is an investigative journalist and the head of Temirov LIVE and “Ait Ait Dese”. She was arrested on 15 January 2024 by the State Committee for National Security along with ten other journalists. She was accused of organizing and encouraging mass unrest and attempting to commit crimes related to public disorder. On 10 October 2024, the Leninsky District Court sentenced her to six years in prison. Human rights organizations condemned the trial as unfair and politically driven. During her detention, she has reported physical and psychological pressure, inadequate medical care, and harsh prison conditions, including a reported physical assault by law enforcement officers in April 2024.

LocationBishkek, Kyrgyzstan
CountryKyrgyzstan
Open case file
03
High priority · Urgent advocacy
30 entries
TU-6340
AO

Abdulla Orusov

Abdulla Orusov

HighOther

Abdulla Orusov was detained in Turkey and is believed to have been forcibly returned to Turkmenistan in July 2025. He is suspected of being in detention due to his critical social media posts.

CountryTurkmenistan
Open case file
KA-1337500 days held
Temirlan ENSEBEK

Temirlan ENSEBEK

Temirlan ENSEBEK

HighSocial media

Author of the satirical Instagram blog QazNews24. He was detained after publishing satirical news regarding the leadership of Kazakhstan.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-0138
Asylbek ZHAMURATOV

Asylbek ZHAMURATOV

Asylbek ZHAMURATOV

HighActivism

A private entrepreneur and member of Alga Kazakhstan accused of sending money to Mukhtar Ablyazov's foreign accounts. The trial was closed to the public due to a secret witness.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-0134746 days held
AS

Aidar SYZDYKOV

Aidar SYZDYKOV

HighActivism

A human rights activist and member of Alga Kazakhstan who was sentenced on charges of illegal possession of narcotics. The case is described as fabricated based on anonymous testimony.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-0136
Aigerim TLEUZHAN

Aigerim TLEUZHAN

Aigerim TLEUZHAN

HighProtest

A civil activist and journalist convicted for the alleged seizure of Almaty airport. She pleaded not guilty, stating she only stayed at the airport briefly.

LocationAlmaty
CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-3830
Kalas NURPEISOV

Kalas NURPEISOV

Kalas NURPEISOV

HighProtest

Convicted in connection with the seizure of Almaty airport during the January protests. Authorities labeled him a bandit and terrorist, though he is described as a civil activist.

LocationAlmaty
CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
RU-0003629 days held
PP

Piruz Peikrishvili

Unknown

HighSocial media

Piruz Peikrishvili was sentenced to a total of six and a half years in a penal colony for criticizing the Russian military and spreading 'fakes'. His persecution began with administrative fines and a suspended sentence before escalating to significant prison time.

LocationKomsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Krai
CountryRussia
Open case file
UZ-0106851 days held
NK

Nargiz Keldiyorova

Nargiz Keldiyorova

HighActivism

Nargiz Keldiyorova is a civil society activist and, like Khakimova, was involved in public advocacy on issues including education and local governance. She was not accused of violent actions; instead, her profile in the community was tied to her involvement in social initiatives. Keldiyorova was arrested in February 2024 and sentenced in July 2024 by a Kashkadarya court. She was convicted of extortion, attempting to overthrow the constitutional order, and insulting the president online. Her six-and-a-half-year sentence was upheld on appeal in late 2024.

LocationKashkadarya, Uzbekistan
CountryUzbekistan
Open case file
BE-0011
AM

Aljaksandr Milkamanovicz

Мількамановіч Аляксандр

HighActivism

Aljaksandr Milkamanovicz is a business finance specialist and co-founder of the 'Malimon' online lending platform. He was detained in connection with the designation of the 'Green Network' coalition of initiatives as an extremist formation. The coalition includes projects such as 'Belarus Beehive' and 'Zelyony Partal'.

LocationBelarus
CountryBelarus
Open case file
BE-8197426 days held
RK

Roman Karpau

Карпаў Раман

HighSocial media

Roman Karpau was detained in April 2025 and is accused of assisting extremist activities. He was included in the list of persons involved in extremist activities in February 2026. He is currently held in SIZA-1 in Minsk.

LocationMinsk, Minsk region
CountryBelarus
Open case file
BE-0001322 days held
UP

Uladzimir Padabed

Падабед Уладзімір

HighActivism

Uladzimir Padabed was convicted in the Minsk City Court as part of the 'Gaiun Case'. He received a sentence of two years in a general regime penal colony. He is currently listed on both the terrorist and extremist lists.

LocationMinsk, Minsk region
CountryBelarus
Open case file
BE-1401365 days held
AF

Aljaksandr Famin

Фамін Аляксандр

HighActivismTorture reported

Aljaksandr Famin was detained in June 2025 and subsequently convicted by the Homel Regional Court. He was sentenced to three years of imprisonment in a general regime penal colony for assisting extremist activities. During his arrest, he was severely beaten, and he suffers from serious health issues requiring continuous medication.

LocationHomel, Homel region
CountryBelarus
Open case file
RU-01117 days held
VK

Viktor Kirman

Виктор Кирман

HighOtherTorture reportedHealth risk

Artist Viktor Kirman was sent to SIZO on high treason charges following a period of repeated administrative arrests. He denies the charges and has reported being tortured during interrogations.

LocationRostov-on-Don, Rostov Oblast
CountryRussia
Open case file
UZ-21272,343 days held
Fariduddin Abduvokhidov

Fariduddin Abduvokhidov

Fariduddin Abduvokhidov

HighReligious

Fariduddin Abduvokhidov is described as a religious believer who was arrested in January 2020 for meeting with others to discuss Islam. He was initially sentenced to 11 years in prison in 2020, received an additional 10-year sentence in December 2023, and faced further prosecution in February 2025 while already incarcerated.

CountryUzbekistan
Open case file
RU-00017 days held
VK

Viktor Kirman

Виктор Кирман

HighOtherTorture reportedHealth risk

Viktor Kirman, a 63-year-old artist, was arrested in Rostov-on-Don on charges of high treason. Before his formal arrest, he underwent a series of 'carousel arrests' and reported being beaten and tortured with electricity and water.

LocationRostov-on-Don, Rostov Oblast
CountryRussia
Open case file
TU-1640
AS

Alisher Sakhatov

Alisher Sakhatov

HighOther

Alisher Sakhatov was detained in Turkey and reportedly forcibly returned to Turkmenistan in July 2025. His current whereabouts are unknown, but there are serious concerns he is being held in retaliation for his social media activity.

CountryTurkmenistan
Open case file
KA-0013813 days held
SB

Serikzhan Bilash

Serikzhan Bilash

HighOther

Serikzhan Bilash was detained by Kazakhstani authorities for documenting human rights violations against ethnic minorities in China's Xinjiang province. He faces charges of incitement of national discord, which human rights groups claim is a politically motivated attempt to silence his activism.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
TU-6329
FM

Farhat Meymankuliev

Farhat Meymankuliev

HighOtherTorture reported

Following his deportation from Turkey in May 2023, Meymankuliev was reportedly arrested and handed a lengthy prison sentence. He had previously faced harassment and arbitrary detention at a Turkmenistani consulate in Istanbul.

CountryTurkmenistan
Open case file
CH-1851
AT

Alimnur Turganbay

Alimnur Turganbay

HighOther

Alimnur Turganbay is a Kazakh citizen who was arrested while visiting China. He was handed a 2.5-year prison sentence on undisclosed charges, possibly related to religious activity.

CountryChina
Open case file
TA-1649
MH

Mahmadali Hayit

Mahmadali Hayit

HighOtherTorture reported

An activist and member of the IRPT who has reportedly been subjected to torture in prison. He is part of a wider crackdown on peaceful opposition members in Tajikistan.

CountryTajikistan
Open case file
KA-6798
NA

Nurzhan Altaev

Nurzhan Altaev

HighOther

Nurzhan Altaev was sentenced to 10 years in prison on bribery charges following a closed-door trial. Human rights observers suggest the proceedings lacked transparency and fairness.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-413482 days held
GS

Gulnaz Serikbayeva

Gulnaz Serikbayeva

HighOther

A civil society activist and Atajurt member detained at her home in Kyzylorda. Her detention is reportedly linked to social media posts and follows a pattern of targeting the Atajurt movement.

LocationKyzylorda
CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-01141,557 days held
ZM

Zhanbolat Mamay

Zhanbolat Mamay

HighOther

Zhanbolat Mamay is a prominent opposition leader and journalist sentenced to a six-year suspended sentence for organizing a memorial demonstration and other charges. Human rights organizations consider the prosecution politically motivated to silence his dissent and activism.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
RU-1950761 days held
IL

Ivan Lyubshin

Иван Любшин

HighSocial mediaTorture reported

Ivan Lyubshin was detained in Minsk while attempting to emigrate to France. He is facing charges for evading administrative supervision following a previous prison sentence for justifying terrorism via a social media comment.

LocationKaluga
CountryRussia
Open case file
RU-1967826 days held
VK

Viktor Kirman

Виктор Кирман

HighOtherTorture reportedHealth risk

Artist Viktor Kirman has been subjected to 'carousel arrests,' being detained nine times since February on various administrative charges. He reports being beaten, doused with water, and subjected to electric shocks during interrogations.

LocationRostov-on-Don
CountryRussia
Open case file
KA-525698 days held
OE

Orazaly Erzhanov

Оразалы Ержанов

HighOther

Orazaly Erzhanov was detained for calling for a boycott of a referendum via social media and the EGOV application. The court imposed a two-month detention, citing concerns that his posts could influence public opinion negatively.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
UZ-16097,456 days held
AF

Azam Farmonov

Azam Farmonov

HighOtherTorture reported

A human rights activist who was convicted of extortion following an unfair trial without legal representation. Despite his term ending in April 2015, reports indicate his sentence was extended by an additional five years.

CountryUzbekistan
Open case file
KA-1675200 days held
QQ

Quandyk Qozhanov

Quandyk Qozhanov

HighOther

An activist affiliated with the Atajurt movement detained during a peaceful protest near the Kazakhstan–China border. He is facing criminal charges for incitement to national discord following the protest.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KA-14152,415 days held
DM

Dinara Mukatova

Dinara Mukatova

HighOther

An activist sentenced to a year of restricted freedom for posting material related to the banned DVK movement. She maintains that she was merely reposting information and did not support the movement.

CountryKazakhstan
Open case file
KY-3194867 days held
AB

Ayke Beyshekeeva

Ayke Beyshekeeva

HighOther

Ayke Beyshekeeva was sentenced to three years of probation for alleged involvement in calls for mass civil unrest. She is part of a group of journalists associated with Temirov Live and Ayt Ayt Dese.

CountryKyrgyzstan
Open case file
SECTION 05 · STAY CLOSE TO THE RECORD