Urgent cases.
The editorial desk is tracking 60 individuals facing imminent threats to their safety, health, or legal status. These cases require immediate international attention and advocacy.
99
Critical cases
750
High priority
21
Torture reported
1,286
Avg days held

Daniyar ADILBEKOV
Daniyar ADILBEKOV
A journalist from Astana who ran a Telegram news channel covering corruption. His charges are linked to his publications on the channel.

Marat ZHYLANBAYEV
Marat ZHYLANBAYEV
A world-renowned ultramarathoner and chairman of the unregistered Alga Kazakhstan party. He was accused of financing extremism for transferring money to an activist, and also faced charges for organizing protests.
Azamat Ishembekov
Azamat Ishembekov
Azamat Ishembekov, a human rights defender and akyn, was sentenced to five years in prison for alleged calls for mass civil unrest. His detention is part of a broader crackdown on investigative journalists in Kyrgyzstan.
Aron Atabek
Арон Атабек
Aron Atabek was a dissident poet arrested following the Shanyrak uprising in 2006 for assisting citizens during forced evictions. He was convicted of killing a police officer following a trial involving evidence allegedly extracted under torture.
Tursynbek Kabiy
Tursynbek Kabiy
An activist facing criminal charges following a peaceful protest in November 2025. He requires medical assistance for health problems allegedly linked to torture experienced in a Chinese internment camp.
Lukpan Akhmedyarov
Lukpan Akhmedyarov
Lukpan Akhmedyarov was detained for allegedly participating in a peaceful protest and was subsequently transferred to an incarceration unit for those suspected of criminal offences. His detention appears linked to his intention to report on labor protests in Zhanaozen and Astana.
Tofik Abdulgaziev
Тофик Абдулгазиев
Tofik Abdulgaziev, a Crimean Tatar serving a 12-year sentence, faces a new charge of disrespecting the court. He is suffering from a malignant brain tumor and has been struggling for two years to be released on medical grounds.
Namunjon Sharipov
Namunjon Sharipov
A high-ranking member of the banned IRPT, Sharipov was forcibly and extra-judicially returned from Turkey to Tajikistan. He faces terrorism charges for peacefully exercising his freedom of expression.
Unknown defense lawyer
Unknown defense lawyer
A defense lawyer who worked with political opposition members was sentenced to 28 years in prison. This is described as an outrageous move by the authorities to suppress legal defense for the opposition.
Koshkarbay Toremuratov
Koshkarbay Toremuratov
Koshkarbay Toremuratov was arrested in Kazakhstan and previously detained in Uzbekistan where he suffered torture. He is accused of threatening the constitutional order through his video content.
Murat Dushemov
Murat Dushemov
Initially sentenced to four years for criticizing government Covid-19 policies, Dushemov was given an additional eight-year sentence following allegedly staged charges of fighting a co-prisoner. His legal defense was provided by a state-appointed lawyer during a closed trial.
Duman Mukhamedkarim
Duman Mukhamedkarim
Duman Mukhamedkarim is an Almaty-based journalist detained for announcing his intention to protest the March 19th parliamentary election results. He has announced a hunger strike to protest his detention.
Marat Zhylanbaev
Marat Zhylanbaev
Marat Zhylanbaev was arrested for organizing a picket to demand the release of political prisoners and protesting Kazakh assistance to Russia. He was subsequently sentenced to seven years in prison on charges of participating in banned group activities and financing extremism.
Bakytnur Nurmukhan
Bakytnur Nurmukhan
An activist detained in pre-trial detention for his involvement in a peaceful protest. He has reportedly suffered severe hearing loss while in custody.
Soltan Achilova
Soltan Achilova
Soltan Achilova was forcibly taken from her home by men in medical uniforms under the pretext of an infectious disease to prevent her from traveling to Geneva. This action appears to be a retaliatory measure to stop her from receiving international recognition for her human rights reporting.
Alimnur Turganbay
Alimnur Turganbay
An ethnic Kazakh truck driver was detained by Chinese authorities shortly after crossing the border. His family alleges the detention is politically motivated and potentially linked to the imprisonment of a relative for religious reasons.
Saddam Gulamov
Saddam Gulamov
Forcibly returned from Russia in early 2024, Gulamov was sentenced to a lengthy prison term and is believed to be held in the Lebap region. He has reportedly been subjected to prolonged solitary confinement and has attempted suicide twice.
Erzhan Elshibayev
Erzhan Elshibayev
Erzhan Elshibayev was detained following his organization of peaceful labor rallies and his public criticism of the former president. He was ultimately convicted on charges stemming from a 2017 self-defense incident that authorities reopened to target his activism.
Nazigul Maksutkhan
Nazigul Maksutkhan
An activist affiliated with the Atajurt movement detained following a peaceful protest regarding the treatment of ethnic Kazakhs in Xinjiang. She is currently under house arrest and recently gave birth while facing criminal proceedings.
Manuchehr Kholiknazarov
Manuchehr Kholiknazarov
Manuchehr Kholiknazarov was detained and interrogated regarding alleged illegal funding from a banned political alliance. He is currently charged with participation in a criminal association and held in a state security detention centre.
Batylbek Baigazy
Batylbek Baigazy
An activist held in pre-trial detention facing charges related to a peaceful protest in November 2025. There are grave concerns regarding his health as he has reportedly lost his eyesight while in custody.
Vladimir Vorontsov
Владимир Воронцов
Vladimir Vorontsov, an Orthodox priest who spoke against the war in Ukraine, is facing politically motivated drug-related charges. He is currently facing the risk of involuntary psychiatric hospitalization following a court ruling made without his legal representation.
Kaiyrly Omar
Kaiyrly Omar
Leader of the Zher Taghdyry movement who opposes land reforms. He was sentenced to two years in prison on charges that supporters consider politically motivated.
Mansur Mingelov
Mansur Mingelov
Mansur Mingelov has been imprisoned since 2012 for exposing the ill-treatment of members of the ethnic Baloch community. He suffers from severe tuberculous arthritis believed to be linked to beatings sustained during his detention.
Akylbek Muratov
Akylbek Muratov
Akylbek Muratov was detained in Kazakhstan at the request of Uzbekistan for his diaspora activism. He faces charges related to inciting riots and threatening public safety.
Erzhan Elshibaev
Erzhan Elshibaev
An activist advocating for the rights of the unemployed who was sentenced to five years in prison. His lawyers claim the charges are politically motivated and that the alleged victim has no claims against him.

Mukhammadali Faizmuhammad
Mukhammadali Faizmuhammad
Mukhammadali Faizmuhammad is a former member of the Commission on National Reconciliation. Since 1999, he has served as the Head of the Audit Commission of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT). He is also a member of the Party’s Supreme Political Council and its Presidium.

Buzurgmehr Yorov
Buzurgmehr Yorov
Buzurgmehr Yorov is a Tajik human rights lawyer and member of the opposition Social Democratic Party of Tajikistan. He represented IRPT members and publicly revealed their torture in pre-trial detention. Yorov was charged with fraud and 'Public invitation to change the constitutional system by violence' (article 307). His case was classified as 'top secret' in 2015. After various sentence reductions via amnesties, a new criminal case for large-scale fraud was opened against him in April 2023.

Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva
Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva
Prominent journalist and woman human rights defender in the Gorno-Badakhshan region. She is a representative of the indigenous Pamiri minority group and an independent journalist – working with “Asia Plus”, “Argumenti Nedeli”, and has collaborated with “Ferghana”. In recent years, Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva founded the NGO, “Nomus va Insof”, where she had focused on children’s rights, upbringing and education, and women’s rights.
Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy
Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy
Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy is an investigative journalist and the head of Temirov LIVE and “Ait Ait Dese”. She was arrested on 15 January 2024 by the State Committee for National Security along with ten other journalists. She was accused of organizing and encouraging mass unrest and attempting to commit crimes related to public disorder. On 10 October 2024, the Leninsky District Court sentenced her to six years in prison. Human rights organizations condemned the trial as unfair and politically driven. During her detention, she has reported physical and psychological pressure, inadequate medical care, and harsh prison conditions, including a reported physical assault by law enforcement officers in April 2024.
Abdulla Orusov
Abdulla Orusov
Abdulla Orusov was detained in Turkey and is believed to have been forcibly returned to Turkmenistan in July 2025. He is suspected of being in detention due to his critical social media posts.

Temirlan ENSEBEK
Temirlan ENSEBEK
Author of the satirical Instagram blog QazNews24. He was detained after publishing satirical news regarding the leadership of Kazakhstan.

Asylbek ZHAMURATOV
Asylbek ZHAMURATOV
A private entrepreneur and member of Alga Kazakhstan accused of sending money to Mukhtar Ablyazov's foreign accounts. The trial was closed to the public due to a secret witness.
Aidar SYZDYKOV
Aidar SYZDYKOV
A human rights activist and member of Alga Kazakhstan who was sentenced on charges of illegal possession of narcotics. The case is described as fabricated based on anonymous testimony.

Aigerim TLEUZHAN
Aigerim TLEUZHAN
A civil activist and journalist convicted for the alleged seizure of Almaty airport. She pleaded not guilty, stating she only stayed at the airport briefly.

Kalas NURPEISOV
Kalas NURPEISOV
Convicted in connection with the seizure of Almaty airport during the January protests. Authorities labeled him a bandit and terrorist, though he is described as a civil activist.
Piruz Peikrishvili
Unknown
Piruz Peikrishvili was sentenced to a total of six and a half years in a penal colony for criticizing the Russian military and spreading 'fakes'. His persecution began with administrative fines and a suspended sentence before escalating to significant prison time.
Nargiz Keldiyorova
Nargiz Keldiyorova
Nargiz Keldiyorova is a civil society activist and, like Khakimova, was involved in public advocacy on issues including education and local governance. She was not accused of violent actions; instead, her profile in the community was tied to her involvement in social initiatives. Keldiyorova was arrested in February 2024 and sentenced in July 2024 by a Kashkadarya court. She was convicted of extortion, attempting to overthrow the constitutional order, and insulting the president online. Her six-and-a-half-year sentence was upheld on appeal in late 2024.
Aljaksandr Milkamanovicz
Мількамановіч Аляксандр
Aljaksandr Milkamanovicz is a business finance specialist and co-founder of the 'Malimon' online lending platform. He was detained in connection with the designation of the 'Green Network' coalition of initiatives as an extremist formation. The coalition includes projects such as 'Belarus Beehive' and 'Zelyony Partal'.
Roman Karpau
Карпаў Раман
Roman Karpau was detained in April 2025 and is accused of assisting extremist activities. He was included in the list of persons involved in extremist activities in February 2026. He is currently held in SIZA-1 in Minsk.
Uladzimir Padabed
Падабед Уладзімір
Uladzimir Padabed was convicted in the Minsk City Court as part of the 'Gaiun Case'. He received a sentence of two years in a general regime penal colony. He is currently listed on both the terrorist and extremist lists.
Aljaksandr Famin
Фамін Аляксандр
Aljaksandr Famin was detained in June 2025 and subsequently convicted by the Homel Regional Court. He was sentenced to three years of imprisonment in a general regime penal colony for assisting extremist activities. During his arrest, he was severely beaten, and he suffers from serious health issues requiring continuous medication.
Viktor Kirman
Виктор Кирман
Artist Viktor Kirman was sent to SIZO on high treason charges following a period of repeated administrative arrests. He denies the charges and has reported being tortured during interrogations.

Fariduddin Abduvokhidov
Fariduddin Abduvokhidov
Fariduddin Abduvokhidov is described as a religious believer who was arrested in January 2020 for meeting with others to discuss Islam. He was initially sentenced to 11 years in prison in 2020, received an additional 10-year sentence in December 2023, and faced further prosecution in February 2025 while already incarcerated.
Viktor Kirman
Виктор Кирман
Viktor Kirman, a 63-year-old artist, was arrested in Rostov-on-Don on charges of high treason. Before his formal arrest, he underwent a series of 'carousel arrests' and reported being beaten and tortured with electricity and water.
Alisher Sakhatov
Alisher Sakhatov
Alisher Sakhatov was detained in Turkey and reportedly forcibly returned to Turkmenistan in July 2025. His current whereabouts are unknown, but there are serious concerns he is being held in retaliation for his social media activity.
Serikzhan Bilash
Serikzhan Bilash
Serikzhan Bilash was detained by Kazakhstani authorities for documenting human rights violations against ethnic minorities in China's Xinjiang province. He faces charges of incitement of national discord, which human rights groups claim is a politically motivated attempt to silence his activism.
Farhat Meymankuliev
Farhat Meymankuliev
Following his deportation from Turkey in May 2023, Meymankuliev was reportedly arrested and handed a lengthy prison sentence. He had previously faced harassment and arbitrary detention at a Turkmenistani consulate in Istanbul.
Alimnur Turganbay
Alimnur Turganbay
Alimnur Turganbay is a Kazakh citizen who was arrested while visiting China. He was handed a 2.5-year prison sentence on undisclosed charges, possibly related to religious activity.
Mahmadali Hayit
Mahmadali Hayit
An activist and member of the IRPT who has reportedly been subjected to torture in prison. He is part of a wider crackdown on peaceful opposition members in Tajikistan.
Nurzhan Altaev
Nurzhan Altaev
Nurzhan Altaev was sentenced to 10 years in prison on bribery charges following a closed-door trial. Human rights observers suggest the proceedings lacked transparency and fairness.
Gulnaz Serikbayeva
Gulnaz Serikbayeva
A civil society activist and Atajurt member detained at her home in Kyzylorda. Her detention is reportedly linked to social media posts and follows a pattern of targeting the Atajurt movement.
Zhanbolat Mamay
Zhanbolat Mamay
Zhanbolat Mamay is a prominent opposition leader and journalist sentenced to a six-year suspended sentence for organizing a memorial demonstration and other charges. Human rights organizations consider the prosecution politically motivated to silence his dissent and activism.
Ivan Lyubshin
Иван Любшин
Ivan Lyubshin was detained in Minsk while attempting to emigrate to France. He is facing charges for evading administrative supervision following a previous prison sentence for justifying terrorism via a social media comment.
Viktor Kirman
Виктор Кирман
Artist Viktor Kirman has been subjected to 'carousel arrests,' being detained nine times since February on various administrative charges. He reports being beaten, doused with water, and subjected to electric shocks during interrogations.
Orazaly Erzhanov
Оразалы Ержанов
Orazaly Erzhanov was detained for calling for a boycott of a referendum via social media and the EGOV application. The court imposed a two-month detention, citing concerns that his posts could influence public opinion negatively.
Azam Farmonov
Azam Farmonov
A human rights activist who was convicted of extortion following an unfair trial without legal representation. Despite his term ending in April 2015, reports indicate his sentence was extended by an additional five years.
Quandyk Qozhanov
Quandyk Qozhanov
An activist affiliated with the Atajurt movement detained during a peaceful protest near the Kazakhstan–China border. He is facing criminal charges for incitement to national discord following the protest.
Dinara Mukatova
Dinara Mukatova
An activist sentenced to a year of restricted freedom for posting material related to the banned DVK movement. She maintains that she was merely reposting information and did not support the movement.
Ayke Beyshekeeva
Ayke Beyshekeeva
Ayke Beyshekeeva was sentenced to three years of probation for alleged involvement in calls for mass civil unrest. She is part of a group of journalists associated with Temirov Live and Ayt Ayt Dese.
A short morning digest covering urgent additions, sentencing changes, and case-file updates.
Generate an embassy or UN advocacy letter for a specific prisoner using their public case file.
2,000+ structured prisoner records — searchable by country, charge, or category.